Finding out a child has been taken, or fearing they might be, is frightening, and speed genuinely matters. Our child abduction solicitors in Reading act quickly to protect children and parents, and our Head of Family & Matrimonial has personally taken a wrongful retention case through the Court of Appeal to a successful outcome.
If your child has been taken, or you are worried they may be, please call us straight away. Call us on 0118 951 6200 or get in touch via our online enquiry form. We can often advise the same day.
In family law, child abduction means a child being taken out of the UK, or wrongfully kept in another country, without the consent of everyone with parental responsibility or a court order allowing it. It can also mean a child being wrongfully moved or kept within the UK, away from a parent with rights over them. In serious cases it is also a criminal offence under the Child Abduction Act 1984.
The word ‘abduction’ in this context does not require a stranger or force — the great majority of cases involve a parent, grandparent or other family member acting without the necessary consent, often in the mistaken belief that having some form of parental responsibility is enough on its own. It rarely is, and understanding this early can prevent a situation escalating.
Where there is a genuine risk that a child may be taken abroad without consent, several protective steps are available.
A prohibited steps order from the family court can specifically prevent a parent removing a child from the country. A port alert, arranged urgently with the police, flags the risk at UK ports and airports. Where appropriate, the court can also order that a passport be surrendered or that the Passport Office be notified not to issue one without consent. These measures work best when put in place before a child is taken, so acting on genuine concerns quickly is important.
Where a child has been wrongfully taken to, or retained in, a country that has signed the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, an application for their return can be made through the International Child Abduction and Contact Unit, the UK’s Central Authority, to the courts of the country where the child now is. Those courts will generally order the child’s return to their country of habitual residence, subject to limited defences, such as a grave risk of harm or, depending on age and maturity, the child’s own objections.
Where the country in question has not signed the Hague Convention, there is no automatic return mechanism, and the case has to be pursued through diplomatic channels, the local courts, or, where applicable, the 1996 Hague Convention on parental responsibility and the protection of children.
Our Head of Family & Matrimonial, Bethan Thomas, acted for the father in Re A (A Child) (Habitual Residence: 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention) [2023] EWCA Civ 659, successfully appealing to the Court of Appeal after a child was wrongfully retained in Zambia, a country outside the 1980 Convention. The case, reported as J v E (Habitual Residence) [2024] EWHC 196 (Fam), secured the child’s return to England and Wales after almost two years.
The same urgency applies in reverse. Where a child has been wrongfully brought to, or is being kept within, the UK, we can apply to the family court for the child’s return or a location order, and, where necessary, involve the police to prevent the child being moved again while the case proceeds. Where the child has been brought from abroad, we can also help you make an application through the International Child Abduction and Contact Unit if the country the child was taken from is a fellow signatory to the Hague Convention.
Where an application is made to have a child returned to England and Wales under the 1980 Hague Convention, public funding for the left-behind parent is generally available regardless of income or the merits of the case, reflecting how seriously these cases are treated. If you are the parent a return is being sought against, you can also apply for public funding, though this is means and merits assessed in the usual way. We can advise you on funding as part of our first conversation.
Every abduction case is different, and the right response depends on whether a child has already been taken, how much warning you have, and which countries are involved. Whatever your situation, our priority is to act quickly and give you clear, honest advice about what is realistically achievable and how fast things can move.
Our approach focuses on:
We advise parents across Reading, Berkshire and the wider Thames Valley, and, given the international nature of this work, families based elsewhere in the UK or overseas with a genuine connection to England and Wales. Appointments are available in person, by telephone and by video, and we can move quickly where a case is urgent.
Our family team is one of the largest in the Reading area, and has been top ranked in independent legal directories such as Chambers and Partners and The Legal 500 for many years. That depth means we can match the right lawyer to your matter and your budget.
A full-service firm: your Wills, Tax and Trusts team, Residential Conveyancing team and Employment Law team are all under one roof for joined-up advice.
If your child has been taken, or you fear they may be, please contact us immediately. Call us on 0118 951 6200, or get in touch via our online enquiry form.
What should I do if I think my child is about to be taken abroad?
Act immediately. Contact a family solicitor and, if the risk is imminent, the police, who can arrange a port alert. A prohibited steps order and passport-related measures can also be sought urgently from the family court to prevent removal.
What is the Hague Convention on child abduction?
The 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty that provides a fast-track process for returning a child wrongfully taken to, or kept in, another signatory country, to their country of habitual residence, subject to limited defences.
Is taking a child abroad without the other parent’s consent a crime?
It can be. Under the Child Abduction Act 1984, taking a child under 16 out of the UK without the consent of everyone with parental responsibility, or a court order, is a criminal offence, alongside any civil family law remedies available.
What if the country my child has been taken to is not part of the Hague Convention?
There is no automatic return mechanism, but options still exist, including the 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention where applicable, diplomatic channels, and proceedings in the local courts. Our team has direct experience securing a child’s return from a non-Convention country.
How quickly do I need to act?
As quickly as possible. Evidence can be lost, a child can settle into a new environment in a way that affects the legal position, and preventive measures such as port alerts only work before a child leaves the country. If you are concerned, seek advice the same day.
Can a parent take a child on holiday without the other parent’s permission?
Usually, a parent with a child arrangements order confirming the child lives with them can take the child abroad for up to 28 days without the other parent’s consent, unless a court order says otherwise. Without such an order, consent from everyone with parental responsibility is generally needed.