Higher standards for English language were introduced on 8 January 2026, affecting three key visas.
Previously, applicants under the Skilled Worker, Scale-up, and High Potential Individual visa routes were required to demonstrate that they had knowledge of English at or above the Common European Framework for Reference for Languages (CEFR) level B1.
For nationals of certain countries (including Australia, Canada, and the USA, among others), this level of knowledge was assumed. For other applicants, they were required to either:
- pass an approved English language test in all four facets (speaking, listening, reading and writing) at CEFR level B1; or
- provide evidence of having a GSCE or above level qualification in the UK; or
- provide evidence of having a degree taught in English from a non-UK institution (via Ecctis).
However, further to proposals first set out in 2025’s Immigration White Paper, the standard of English language for these three visa routes was increased to CEFR level B2 on 8 January 2026.
This means that applicants will now need to pass an approved test in all four facets at CEFR level B2. CEFR level B1 tests are no longer acceptable, even if the test was taken and/or the results received prior to 8 January 2026. The alternative options for demonstrating knowledge of English language (via nationality or appropriate qualification) remain unaffected.
This change affects all new applicants under these routes, where their application is submitted on or after 8 January 2026. So, someone applying for their first Skilled Worker visa would be required to demonstrate that they have passed an approved, four facet test at CEFR level B2 or above, or that they meet the English language standards through one of the alternative options.
To be clear, someone who is currently in the UK on another visa (for example, a Graduate visa – or, indeed, a High Potential Individual or Scale-up visa) and switches to the Skilled Worker, High Potential Individual or Scale-up routes on or after 8 January 2026, would also be affected.
However, if someone is merely extending their visa, then the new CEFR level B2 requirements do not apply – provided that they are extending in the same route, rather than switching to a different kind of visa.
This change is likely to catch applicants out, who may believe that they can rely on an old CEFR level B1 test for their new visa application – this will not always be the case, and could lead to the application being refused. Greater caution will need to be exercised when applying for a first visa or switching into a new route.
If you require any support with your visa application, or with an application by an employee or candidate, please do get in touch at [email protected]
