The new Employment Rights Bill signals a host of changes to employment law.
On 10 October 2024, the Government fulfilled their commitment to deliver a new Employment Rights Bill to Parliament within their first 100 days of office. Below, we have set out a brief summary of the proposed changes.
Unfair Dismissal: Unfair dismissal will become a day one right for employees, though this will be subject to a statutory probationary period. The current proposal is that this probationary period will be for 9 months, but the Government plans to run a consultation on this.
Statutory Leave: Paternity, parental and unpaid bereavement leave will become day one rights for all.
Sick Pay: Statutory sick pay will be available from the first sick day. The lower earnings limit (currently £123 a week) will be removed, though a new, lower level of sick pay will be provided for lower earners.
Fire and Rehire: Employers’ scope to fire employees and rehire them on less favourable terms will be restricted, as it will be automatically unfair to dismiss an employee for refusing to agree to a change in their contract of employment.
Sexual Harassment: The new Equality Act changes, which come into force on 26 October 2024 and which require employers to take “reasonable steps” to prevent the sexual harassment of their employees, will be tweaked such that employer must instead take “all reasonable steps”.
Third Party Harassment: Employers will also be under a duty to prevent third party harassment of their employees in respect of any and all protected characteristics.
Unions: Employers will be required to give workers a written statement, advising them that they have the right to join a trade union. Trade unions will have more access to workplaces, and it will be made easier for them to organise, gain recognition, raise funds, ballot for action and take action.
Flexible working: Employers will be unable to refuse requests for flexible working unless it is reasonable to do so or if the refusal is based on one of the grounds set out in the Employment Rights Act 1996.
Zero Hours Contracts: Employers will be required to offer workers “guaranteed hours” contracts, confirming regular working hours over a set reference period. Employers will also need to give their workers reasonable notice of any changes to their working hours or compensation – for example, if a shift is cancelled or curtailed.
Redundancy Rights: The collective redundancy threshold will take into account redundancies made across the business, rather than applying per establishment. For businesses making redundancies across multiple establishments, this will make it more likely that collective consultation will be required.
Single Enforcement Body: The Fair Work Agency will be established to deal with enforcement of employment rights such as holiday pay, National Minimum Wage and statutory sick pay.
Labour have also published a policy paper alongside the bill called Next Steps to Make Work Pay which sets out their plan for future consultations and reform, dealing with issues such as:
- The Right to Disconnect
- Sex, Ethnicity and Disability Equal Pay – via the introduction of the Equality (Race and Disability) Bill
- Adult Social Care
If you have any questions about these changes and would like advice on how they might affect your business, please get in touch at [email protected]