Buying your first home is a big step, and it’s normal to have questions about a process you’ve never been through before. Our first time buyer solicitors in Reading explain everything in plain English, without assuming you already know the jargon, so you feel properly supported from your first phone call to picking up the keys.
For Stamp Duty Land Tax purposes, a first-time buyer is someone who has never owned a residential property anywhere in the world, and who is buying their only or main home. If you are buying with someone else, everyone on the mortgage and title must also be a first-time buyer for the relief to apply.
This catches some people out: if you have previously inherited a share of a property, or owned one abroad, you may not qualify as a first-time buyer even if you have never bought a home in the UK yourself. We can check your specific position before you rely on the relief in your budgeting.
First-time buyers pay no Stamp Duty Land Tax on the first £300,000 of a property’s price, and 5% on the portion between £300,000 and £500,000. Above £500,000, first-time buyer relief does not apply at all, and standard rates are charged on the full price instead.
These figures apply from 1 April 2025 and are correct as of writing, but SDLT thresholds do change, so please check the current rates on GOV.UK or ask us for a tailored calculation based on your purchase price. Because the relief disappears entirely above £500,000, rather than simply reducing, it is worth understanding exactly where your purchase falls before you make an offer.
Once you’ve found the right property, the legal process follows a clear sequence.
Common questions we hear from first-time buyers include “what’s the difference between a mortgage deposit and a contract deposit?” and “why do I need a solicitor if my mortgage lender has its own lawyers?” We answer both, and everything else, in plain English rather than assuming you already know the answer.
Your mortgage deposit is the amount you put towards the purchase price, reducing what you borrow, for example 10% on a 90% mortgage. Your contract deposit, usually 10% of the price under the Standard Conditions of Sale, is paid on exchange of contracts to make the agreement binding. They are not separate pots of money: the contract deposit normally forms part of your overall mortgage deposit.
If part of your deposit is coming from a Lifetime ISA, a family gift, or both, tell us as early as possible. Lenders and conveyancers both need to see the source of funds clearly evidenced, and a gifted deposit usually needs a short letter from whoever is gifting it confirming it is not a loan.
We act for first-time buyers across Reading, Berkshire and the wider Thames Valley, as well as clients further afield across England and Wales, from our office at 1 London Street in central Reading. Appointments are available in person, by telephone and by video, whichever suits you best around work and family commitments.
Our residential conveyancing team is accredited under the Law Society’s Conveyancing Quality Scheme (CQS), and the wider firm is top ranked in Chambers and Partners and The Legal 500. That combination of sector accreditation and firm-wide recognition means you get specialist knowledge backed by real depth.
A free initial conversation can help you understand the process and likely costs before you commit to anything. Call 0118 951 6200, get in touch via our online enquiry form, or use our conveyancing calculator.
Do first-time buyers pay Stamp Duty?
Not on the first £300,000 of the price, and 5% on the portion between £300,000 and £500,000. Above £500,000, the relief does not apply and standard Stamp Duty rates are charged on the full amount instead.
How much does a first-time buyer solicitor cost?
Costs depend mainly on the property’s price and whether it is freehold or leasehold. See our pricing information or try our conveyancing calculator for an indicative figure, and we will confirm your exact costs in writing before you instruct us.
What if I’m buying with someone who has owned a home before?
Then first-time buyer relief will not apply to the purchase, since everyone on the mortgage and title must qualify as a first-time buyer. Standard Stamp Duty rates would apply to the whole purchase instead.
Do I need a solicitor if my mortgage lender has its own solicitors?
Yes. Your lender’s solicitors, sometimes the same firm acting for both of you, protect the lender’s interests. You still need your own advice on the property itself, the contract terms, and anything specific to your circumstances.
What is a Lifetime ISA and does it affect my purchase?
A Lifetime ISA is a government-backed savings account that adds a bonus towards a first home, up to a set purchase price limit. If you’re using one, tell us early, as the withdrawal process needs to be timed carefully around your completion date.
How long does it take a first-time buyer to complete a purchase?
Typically around 8 to 12 weeks from an accepted offer, similar to any purchase, though first-time buyers are sometimes at the bottom of a chain, which can mean less waiting on other transactions to align.